The Cleveland Museum of Art Special Exhibitions Gallery of Sub-Saharan African Art

  Gallery of Sub-Saharan African Art > Curator's Highlight Tour > Serpent headdress
 
 
Image of <I>Serpent Headdress</I>, late 1800s–early 1900s<br>Guinea, possibly Baga people
<br>Wood
<br>The Norweb Collection 1960.37
Serpent Headdress, late 1800s–early 1900s
Guinea, possibly Baga people
Wood
The Norweb Collection 1960.37

Serpent headdress

Among the Baga and some neighboring peoples, this type of headdress embodied the feared serpent spirit Ninkinanka.

Ninkinanka was honored for giving rain, bestowing riches, and bringing children to the infertile. Its incarnation appeared at the end of the first level of the initiation for boys and girls, or just before the circumcision at the beginning of the boys’ initiation.

The serpent figure would be placed vertically on top of a conical framework or armature of palm branches that was carried on a male dancer’s head. The framework itself was covered with a palmfiber costume that reached to the ground.

Large pieces of brightly colored fabrics were wrapped over the upper part of the costume, and feathers and cloth streamers were attached to the serpent’s head.


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